Vanessa Labrada Martagón (2024)

The study by Vanessa Labrada Martagón aims to evaluate the potential of IL-6 and C-reactive protein as novel biomarkers for monitoring chronic inflammatory conditions in Kemp's Ridley sea turtles, particularly in the Gulf of Mexico. The research will assess correlations between these inflammatory markers and other health indicators, including biochemical and hematological parameters, oxidative stress, and exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs). There is a significant knowledge gap regarding the health of the Kemp's Ridley population, especially in southern nesting regions, and this study will contribute to filling this gap. Previous studies have shown that environmental pollutants, such as hydrocarbons and heavy metals, may be activating the turtles' immune system, which could have population-level effects.

The study will involve sampling 30 female turtles across two nesting sites from April to July, gathering blood samples for biochemical, hematological, and oxidative stress tests, along with measurements of body condition. Specialized equipment and laboratory reagents will be used for these analyses, including assessing POP levels in plasma. Multivariate statistical methods will be employed to examine the relationships between the biomarkers, health parameters, and environmental factors. This research will help establish health monitoring programs and provide crucial data to better understand the impact of environmental stressors on this critically endangered species.